I can get a very low guitar output by plugging into the Hi input and cranking the master and gain controls. At that setting, I'm hearing a level of hiss that makes me believe the output section is working ok. I don't currently have a loop installed, so testing using a loop return isn't an option right now.
I've tested all the tubes in a known working amp to make sure they're all working.
I've inspected, poked, and measured everything I can think of (especially around V2 (cathode follower) and V3 (phase inverter), and haven't found anything amiss.
I'm getting low voltages across the board, especially in V2 and V3 (biggest concerns highlighted in yellow).
Here's the voltages I measured vs expected:

This is a schematic showing the main B+ notes:

I'm open to any thoughts / suggestions as to what to try next. I'm going to probably start pulling wiring components and measuring them / resoldering all the connections next, and that is going to absolutely fucking suck...